Glossary – Asset Management
and Retirement Planning Terms

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Employee Stock Purchase Program (ESPP)


In a typical ESPP, employees are given an “option” to purchase employer stock at a favorable price at the end of an “offering period.” Many companies choose to implement an ESPP that qualifies for preferential tax treatment under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code.  Wharton Wealth Planning can help evaluate these programs and determine…

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Restricted Stock Units (RSU)


RSU’s are actual shares of stock that are granted to an employee with restrictions as to when the employee may sell or otherwise dispose of the stock. The vesting of restricted stock is typically based on specific performance goals and/or, more commonly, the time an employee works at the company. One common goal of financial…

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Non-qualified Stock Options (NQSO)


The most common form of stock options, NSOs, may be granted to various stakeholders including employees, contractors, and directors of a company. NSOs feature relatively straightforward taxation: When exercised, the difference between the exercise price and the underlying stock price is taxed as ordinary income. It’s generally reported on a Form W-2. When the stock…

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Incentive Stock Options (ISO)


ISOs and other forms of equity compensation can help build wealth over time, so you want to make sure you have a clear idea of how to best handle them. We can help you understand when to exercise your options and clarify any tax implications.

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Tax Projections


Wharton Wealth Planning can assist in optimizing clients’ compensation packages to help plan for a secure retirement. We can assist in summarizing and estimating the after-tax impact of your compensation components. Our process is to develop a detailed plan that addresses exercising options, reducing risk, and mitigating tax consequences.

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Concentrated Stock Analysis


A concentrated stock position is any large accumulation of stock in one company relative to the investor’s total wealth. Longtime employees, executives, and investors may end up with a significant percentage of their total investable assets invested in the one stock, putting them in a concentrated stock position. In instances when a large portion of…

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Trust Accounts


To manage your estate planning needs, we often recommend exploring the possibilities of using a trust to minimize estate taxes and avoid the legal probate process as your estate passes to your heirs at the end of your planning horizon. There are numerous types of trust accounts available based on your unique goals and circumstances.

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Custodial Accounts


There are two types of custodial accounts that are most commonly referred to as the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) and the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA).  These accounts can allow parents and/or grandparents to start investing for a child today. A UTMA or UGMA account is similar to a brokerage or taxable…

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529 Savings Plans


By electing to save for your child’s education in a tax-advantaged 529 investment account, you can prepare children for education expenses they will incur. This account allows your money to compound over time if appropriately invested, and you don’t have to pay taxes on the earnings if the money is used for qualifying education expenses….

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